Nairobi: Experience Kenya’s vibrant capital

In striking contrast to Kenya’s sweeping plains, where wild animals graze in the shade of acacia trees, the pulsating metropolis of Nairobi rises from the East African highlands.

Nairobi captures all the very best of Kenya in one unforgettable city – from the buzz and hum of urban life, where authentic culture and tradition intertwine, through to wild landscapes that begin right on the edge of the city.

Curious to know more about Nairobi? Join us as we delve into the beating heart of Kenya and get inspired by the city’s top attractions, ensuring you don’t miss a thing when you visit this captivating metropolis.

How did Nairobi become the city it is today?

Nairobi, situated 140 kilometres south of the equator, is the capital of Kenya. This impressive metropolis boasts a rich culture and history along with an abundance of wildlife, making Nairobi a popular destination for many travellers.

The area now covered by Nairobi was originally an almost uninhabited swamp. That changed when the British began constructing a railway in 1896 from Kampala in Uganda to the Kenyan port city of Mombasa. In 1899, they established a supply depot in this strategically located swamp, which formed the foundation for Nairobi – a city that grew rapidly.

Today, this lively capital is home to more than 5.7 million people, making Nairobi not only one of the most populous cities in East Africa, but also the 11th largest city on the African continent (as of 2025).

What to see in Nairobi?

Nairobi is packed with unforgettable highlights. We’ve gathered some of the must-see attractions that deserve a spot at the top of your itinerary when visiting the capital.

Nairobi National Park

Nairobi National Park is truly unique. Not only is it Kenya’s first and oldest National Park, but it is also the only National Park in the world located right on the edge of a capital city.

Within this 117 km2 park, just 7 kilometres from Nairobi’s centre, you have a rare chance to enjoy an authentic African safari with a dramatic city skyline as your backdrop. Here, you might spot lions, giraffes, or zebras. Nairobi National Park is also one of Kenya’s most successful rhino sanctuaries, playing a vital role in protecting rhinos from extinction.

But it isn’t just the park’s rich wildlife that makes Nairobi National Park a memorable experience. The open savannah, dotted with acacias and framed by the metropolis, is a spectacular and captivating sight in its own right.

David Sheldrick Elephant Orphanage

Located within Nairobi National Park, the David Sheldrick Elephant Orphanage is the world’s most successful rescue and rehabilitation programme for orphaned elephants. Founded in 1977, the orphanage was established by David Sheldrick, a pioneering conservationist and founder of Tsavo East National Park.

The orphanage cares for young, orphaned elephants, nurturing them until they are strong enough to be reintegrated into the wild. To date, more than 300 orphaned elephants have been successfully raised here.

Every day (except December 25th) from 11am to 12 noon, you can visit the orphanage to see the playful young elephants being bottle-fed and rolling in the red earth. If you fall for one of these delightful creatures, you even have a chance to ‘adopt’ an elephant and support the orphanage’s vital work.

Nairobi Giraffe Centre

At Nairobi Giraffe Centre, you can get up close to Kenya’s majestic giraffes, whose distinctive appearance has made them one of the country’s most iconic species.

The centre was originally created to protect the Rothschild’s giraffe, a species under threat. Since opening in 1979, the giraffe centre has expanded its mission to include education and conservation, and today it is one of Kenya’s most popular venues for learning about wildlife and supporting its preservation.

In addition to engaging exhibitions on Kenya’s diverse giraffe species, you can follow a scenic nature trail through the giraffe centre’s grounds, where you’ll encounter everything from colourful birds to bushbucks and warthogs.

Karen Blixen Museum

Step back in time and walk in the footsteps of Karen Blixen at the Karen Blixen Museum.

The Danish author is best known for her memoir, “Out of Africa”, which recounts her life in Kenya. This book, later adapted into an Oscar-winning film starring Meryl Streep, became an international sensation, earning seven Academy Awards.

Karen Blixen’s life in Kenya began in 1914 when she moved to Africa with her husband to run a coffee farm nestled in the picturesque Ngong Hills. After eleven years, the couple divorced and she remarried, but tragedy struck when her new husband died in an accident in 1931. The coffee farm was sold at an auction, and Blixen was forced to leave Kenya.

Today, Karen Blixen’s former home has been transformed into a museum, showcasing artefacts from her time in Kenya as well as props from the award-winning film. The neighbourhood in which the museum is located fittingly bears the author’s name, a tribute to her lasting significance in the area.

Maasai market

The Maasai market in Nairobi is an open-air bazaar where local artisans and vendors offer a wide range of traditional African goods, including patterned textiles, colourful beaded jewellery, and handmade artworks – the perfect place to find a keepsake to remind you of your remarkable tour!

As you wander between the various stalls, you’ll be immersed in a vibrant atmosphere where a riot of colours and the lively banter of enthusiastic sellers blend together to create an authentic market experience. Prices are often set a little higher for international travellers, but if you enjoy a bit of haggling, you’re bound to bag yourself a great bargain.

Except for Mondays, the Maasai market is open on all weekdays and typically runs from 8am until 6pm. Do bear in mind, however, that the actual location of the market changes depending on the day of the week.

Fairview Coffee Estate

At Fairview Coffee Estate, situated about half an hour’s drive north of Nairobi, you have the chance to gain an exclusive insight into the production of one of Kenya’s most important exports – coffee.

During your visit to the coffee farm, seasoned experts will guide you through each stage of the coffee-making journey, from bean to cup. You’ll have the opportunity to stroll among the lush coffee plantations and discover the unique processes used to transform raw beans into the aromatic black beverage. At the end of your tour, you’ll also be able to sample some of the farm’s own coffee brands and perhaps purchase your favourite to take home with you.

Whether you’re a devoted coffee enthusiast or just someone who appreciates a good brew, you’re guaranteed a truly memorable experience at the coffee farm.

Carnivore

Nairobi is home to world-class culinary experiences, and Carnivore – one of Kenya’s most renowned restaurants – is a must for any food lover.

Carnivore specialises in meat, grilled in the authentic Maasai style over charcoal, giving it a unique, smoky flavour. The restaurant operates using an “all you can eat” concept, so you’ll be able to try a wide range of meats – from classics such as chicken, pork, lamb and beef, to more exotic options like ostrich, camel, and crocodile. And while meat is Carnivore’s signature, they also serve superb vegetarian dishes.

All these delicious meals are enjoyed in stunning surroundings, where traditional African décor creates a warm and atmospheric setting.

Frequently asked questions about Nairobi

We know that visiting a new city for the first time often brings up plenty of questions. That’s why we’ve gathered some of the most frequently asked questions about Nairobi below.

Is it safe to travel to Nairobi?

When you visit Nairobi with TourCompass, all excursions and activities are conducted with our experienced local guides, who know the city inside and out. As with any major city, it’s important to exercise normal caution and follow official advice. For your safety, we recommend you don’t explore the city on your own, but instead are accompanied by one of our guides or drivers.

We always do our utmost to ensure that you feel safe when travelling to Nairobi. That’s why you can contact our travel specialists and local partners around the clock if you need any assistance or have any questions.

When is the best time to visit Nairobi?

The best time to visit Nairobi is during the dry seasons, from January to February and July to October, if you’re seeking the “best” weather. In the other months, you can expect fewer visitors and lower tour prices – but still plenty of unforgettable experiences.

What languages are spoken in Nairobi?

The two official languages spoken in Kenya are Swahili and English, so these are the main languages you’ll hear during your stay in the city. In addition, ‘sheng’ – a slang that blends Swahili and English – is widely spoken among Nairobi’s younger generation.

Is Nairobi worth visiting?

Absolutely! Nairobi boasts a wealth of exciting experiences and attractions, making it the ideal destination if you dream of combining a classic African safari holiday with the buzz of city life.

What does a tour to Nairobi with TourCompass involve?

With TourCompass, you can visit Nairobi as part of our selected tours in Kenya.

So alongside Nairobi, you can also look forward to, for example, safari holidays in Kenya, safari holidays in Uganda, or even a beach holiday along Kenya’s beautiful coastline.

How much time should you spend experiencing Nairobi?

If you’ve got one or two days to spare, you can get a really good feel for Nairobi’s highlights – for example, the Nairobi National Park, the stunning coffee plantations, and perhaps a meal at Carnivore.

Visit Nairobi with TourCompass

If you dream of experiencing the rhythm of city life, breath-taking natural landscapes, and rich African culture all on a single tour, Nairobi is waiting to leave you truly inspired.

Several of our tours to Kenya include a stay in this captivating capital city, giving you the chance to experience the vibrant urban lifestyle it has to offer.

Not sure which tour to choose? Our experienced travel specialists are on hand to guide you towards your next great adventure!

TourCompass – From tourist to traveller